PROJECT: Cold start 420kV transformer | Germany
ESTER TYPE: Shell MIDEL eN 1204 natural ester (rapeseed/canola)
PURPOSE: To demonstrate robust cold start capability
[ OVERVIEW ]
German transmission system operator TransnetBW tasked leading OEM Siemens with supplying a power transformer featuring two critical elements; namely, the transformer was to be filled with natural ester fluid rather than mineral oil. In addition, the transformer had to demonstrate robust cold start capability.
A supplemental requirement was for the natural ester fluid to be made from European-grown crops.
[ SITUATION ]
Siemens was already familiar with the characteristics of natural ester transformer fluids, specifically those made from soya and rapeseed crops, having used soya-based ester fluid in a power transformer unit in 2014.
However, the manufacturer independently acknowledged the superior cold weather performance of rapeseed ester fluid with its pour point of -31°C. This critical performance factor made soya ester unsuitable as a fluid option, and prompted the choice of Shell MIDEL eN 1204 fluid.
In addition to this performance advantage, the use of rapeseed ester Shell MIDEL eN 1204 satisfied the local authority’s mandate for the transformer materials to be locally sourced – Shell MIDEL’s aggregated source for the rapeseed being central Europe. The transformer for TransnetBW used over 100 tonnes of Shell MIDEL fluid.
[ RESULT ]
The use of Shell MIDEL eN 1204 in the TransnetBW unit reflects the growing uptake at this level of EHV transformers. Leading utilities such as Con Ed and National Grid also use Shell MIDEL ester transformer fluids.
Shell MIDEL eN 1204 delivered clear benefits in this project; the fluid has a high fire point (K class fluid =>300°C fire point), and its base oil is readily biodegradable according to OECD 301. Its superior performance over soybean natural ester fluid was a critical factor for the the customer, enabling the transformer to withstand cold starts after any periods of outage downtime.
“The innovative cold start technology in this transformer demonstrates Siemens’ expertise in industry leading innovations for the benefit of our customers and society.” – Dr. Beatrix Natter, CEO, Siemens Energy Transmission